The Level 4 Kayaking Skills Award aims to enable participants to:
- Kayak safely and proficiently on rivers up to and including Grade III difficulty as part of a group of peers
- Be capable of negotiating obstacles likely to be encountered on Grade III rivers
- Deal competently with rescue situations that might occur on rivers up to and including rivers of Grade III difficulty
- Develop group awareness
Performance Requirements:
To obtain the Level 4 Kayak Skills Award a participant must successfully explain and demonstrate the following techniques and skills at a level higher than that required for the Level 3 Kayak
Skills Award and be capable of demonstrating any combination of the strokes competently and efficiently
Strokes:
- Forward Paddle, Reverse Paddle, Emergency Stop
- Forward Sweep, Reverse Sweep and a combination of Forward and Reverse Sweep
- Edging
- Draw Stroke
- Sculling Draw
- Hanging Draw
- Bracing (Low Brace, High Brace, Sculling for Support)
- Stern Rudder
- Bow Rudder
Techniques:
- An ability to use water conditions available for the effective and efficient manoeuvring of a kayak
- Competence in negotiating water obstructions i.e. Standing Waves, Stoppers, and an ability to utilise it to cross a river
- Competence in negotiating bends where water flows under trees or against vertical riverbank
- Forward Ferry Gliding
- Reverse Ferry Gliding
- Breaking In accurately
- Breaking Out accurately
- Rescues and Safety
Techniques:
- An X Rescue and/or Assisted X Rescue
- Eskimo Rescue (maximum lower body rotation)
- Eskimo Roll
- Capable of Self-Rescue
- Curl Rescue and/or TX Rescue
- Stern Carry
- Unconscious Casualty (method of righting an unconscious person in a capsized kayak)
- An ability to manoeuvre an empty kayak between two specified points
- An ability to assist an incapacitated paddler in a kayak between two specified points
- Offensive & Defensive Swimming
- An ability to use a Throw Rope to rescue a swimmer
- A practical knowledge of First Aid and its relevance to possible situations arising during a canoeing trip to include: Shock, Hypothermia, Head Injuries, Dislocations, Bleeding, CPR, EAR
Theory:
An understanding of the following:
- River Grading
- River Route Finding
- Types of GP kayaks and paddles
- Towing Systems and methods
- Group Control and Awareness
- Signals and Commands
- Personal Equipment